When most people think of training pets, dogs are the first to come to mind. Sit, stay, fetch — it all seems to come naturally with a bit of time and treats
But mention training a cat and you’ll probably get raised eyebrows or a skeptical laugh. Yet here’s the truth: cats can be trained — and many actually enjoy it.
While they might not be as eager to please as dogs, cats are intelligent, curious creatures. With the right approach, patience, and positive reinforcement, you can teach your feline friend a range of behaviors — from walking calmly on a leash to performing simple tricks or responding to a clicker. Let’s break down the possibilities and how to get started.
Why Train a Cat at All?
Training isn’t just about teaching cute tricks (though that’s definitely part of the fun). It also has practical benefits:
- Mental stimulation: Training keeps a cat’s mind active and helps prevent boredom — especially for indoor cats.
- Strengthened bond: Spending time together on training creates trust and deepens your relationship.
- Safer environment: Training can help with things like teaching your cat not to bolt out the door, or to come when called in an emergency.
- Better behavior: A well-stimulated and understood cat is less likely to engage in destructive behavior like scratching furniture or jumping on countertops.
1. Clicker Training for Cats
Clicker training is one of the most effective and widely used training methods for cats — yes, even more so than treats alone. It’s based on positive reinforcement: rewarding the behavior you want to see again.
How it works:
- Get a clicker (a small device that makes a clicking sound) or use a pen that makes a distinct clicking noise.
- Pair the click with a reward: Click the device and immediately give your cat a treat. Do this several times to create an association.
- Start training behaviors: Once your cat understands the click = treat, you can begin using the clicker to mark good behavior. For example, when your cat sits, click and treat.
Common tricks to try:
- Sit
- High-five
- Touch (touching their nose to your finger or an object)
- Come when called
Start simple, keep sessions short (5–10 minutes), and always end on a positive note. Clicker training can be surprisingly fun — and cats respond faster than most people expect.
2. Trick Training: Yes, Cats Can Do That Too
Trick training is really just an extension of clicker training. Once your cat understands the basics, you can build up to more advanced behaviors.
Popular tricks to teach your cat:
- High-five or shake paws: Use your hand to prompt the movement, then click and treat.
- Spin in a circle: Use a treat or wand toy to guide them in a circle, then reward.
- Jump through a hoop: Start low to the ground and gradually raise it as your cat gets more comfortable.
- Fetch (yes, seriously): Some cats love to chase and bring back small toys — especially if the reward is a favorite treat.
The key here is to work with your cat’s natural behaviors. Some cats love to jump; others enjoy stalking or pawing. Choose tricks that fit your cat’s interests and personality.
3. Leash Training Your Cat
The idea of taking a cat for a walk might seem laughable, but it’s actually becoming more popular — especially among city dwellers or apartment-dwellers looking to give their indoor cats safe outdoor time. And many cats enjoy the fresh air, new smells, and mental stimulation.
How to leash train your cat:
- Choose the right gear: Use a secure, snug-fitting harness (not a collar) and a lightweight leash. Harnesses made specifically for cats are designed for safety and comfort.
- Let your cat adjust: Allow them to wear the harness indoors first without the leash. Reward them with treats and praise so they associate it with positive experiences.
- Introduce the leash indoors: Clip the leash on and let them drag it around while supervised. Again, use treats and keep it short.
- Take baby steps outside: Choose a quiet, safe space — like your backyard or a patio — and let them explore at their own pace. Never force movement or pull on the leash.
- Stay close and patient: Don’t expect a brisk walk like you’d have with a dog. Some cats like to sit and observe; others might slowly explore. Respect their pace.
With consistency and care, some cats become regular adventure buddies — hiking, beach walking, even camping!
Tips for Successful Cat Training
- Timing is everything: Only train when your cat is calm and alert. A sleepy or overstimulated cat won’t be interested.
- Use high-value treats: Small pieces of cooked chicken, freeze-dried liver, or commercial cat treats can be strong motivators.
- Keep sessions short and sweet: Around 5–10 minutes at a time is enough. Stop before your cat gets bored.
- Never punish: Cats don’t respond to punishment the way dogs might. Instead, it damages trust and often makes behavior worse. Stick to positive reinforcement only.
- Be patient: Every cat learns at their own pace. Some might catch on in a few days, while others take weeks.
Not All Cats Are the Same
It’s important to acknowledge that cats are individuals. What works for one might not work for another. Some are curious and social, making them great candidates for training. Others may be shy, independent, or uninterested — and that’s okay.
The goal isn’t to turn your cat into a circus performer. It’s to enrich their life and deepen your connection through fun, stimulating interaction.
Final Thoughts: Training is Possible — and Rewarding
Training a cat might require more patience than training a dog, but it’s absolutely possible — and it can be incredibly rewarding. Whether you’re teaching them to high-five, walk on a leash, or come when called, you’re building trust and communication.
So grab a clicker, some tasty treats, and a little patience. Your cat might just surprise you.