Treating and Preventing Gastric Ulcers in Horses

Once gastric ulcers are diagnosed, treatment and prevention are key to managing the condition and promoting recovery.

With the right care, most horses can heal and return to normal activities.

Treatment for Gastric Ulcers in Horses

1. Medications:
   • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole are the most commonly used medications to reduce stomach acid and promote healing. These drugs are often given over several weeks.
   • Antacids: Temporary relief may be provided by antacids that neutralize stomach acid.
   • Sucralfate: This drug coats the ulcerated areas, helping protect the stomach lining and promoting healing.
2. Dietary Adjustments:
   • Increase Forage: Providing continuous access to hay or pasture is crucial. Forage helps buffer stomach acid, reducing the risk of further ulceration.
   • Small, Frequent Meals: Horses with ulcers should be fed smaller meals more frequently to avoid long periods without food, which can increase stomach acid production.
   • Reduce Grain: A high-grain diet can exacerbate ulcers, so it’s best to limit grain intake and focus on high-fiber feeds.
3. Stress Management:
   • Stress plays a major role in ulcer formation. Providing a calm, stable routine, reducing training intensity, and limiting travel can all help lower stress levels.
4. Supplements:
   • Probiotics may help support gut health, and some specialized supplements are formulated to support gastric health in horses, especially those prone to ulcers.

Prevention of Gastric Ulcers

Preventing gastric ulcers in horses involves creating a management plan that reduces stress and promotes digestive health. Here are a few preventive measures:

• Free-Choice Hay: Always provide hay to your horse to ensure a constant source of fiber and to buffer stomach acid.
• Regular Exercise: Regular, moderate exercise helps with digestion and keeps your horse’s gut healthy.
• Consistent Feeding Schedule: Ensure your horse has access to food throughout the day, ideally in small, frequent meals.
• Limit Grain Intake: Focus on feeding your horse high-quality forage and reduce grain to decrease the risk of ulcers.

With early detection and appropriate treatment, horses suffering from gastric ulcers can recover and lead healthy lives. Regular monitoring, good management practices, and dietary changes are key to both treating and preventing ulcers in horses. Always work with your veterinarian to develop a treatment plan that best suits your horse’s needs.